Domesday Day Book for Cliffe Kent - Cliffe History

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Domesday Book

Domesday Book, our earliest public record, is a rare and   remarkable survey which details landholding and resources in   late eleventh-century England. No other Western European   state produced anything even broadly comparable in its scope   until several centuries later. In its sophistication and in   the comprehensiveness of its information*, Domesday Book   remained unequalled until the nineteenth century. Moreover,   the wealth of information that it contains illuminates one   of the most crucial times in our history: the conquest and   settlement of England by William I and his Norman and   northern French followers.

Nevertheless, it could not have been made without the   comparatively advanced administrative system that William   inherited from his Anglo-Saxon predecessors. By the year   1000 AD most of England was already divided into the network   of shires that was to persist with relatively little   alteration until the reorganization of the county boundaries   in 1974.

During the last years of his reign William’s power was   threatened from a number of quarters. Hie North was   chronically rebellious, and in 1085, King Canute of Denmark   and King Olaf of Norway gathered a great fleet of ships and   made preparations for an invasion.

The invasion did not materialize, but such a large and   costly exercise may have indicated to the Conqueror the need   to reassess Danegeld in order to maximize the revenue, and   the value of knowing, in as much detail as possible,   precisely what his subjects possessed in England. A   reassessment of geld was therefore set in motion and took   place at about the same time as the Domesday survey (it only   survives for the south-western counties), but this was not,   as many Victorian historians believed, the principal object   of the exercise. Domesday is far more than just a fiscal   record. It is a detailed statement of lands held by the king   and by his tenants and of the resources which went with   those lands.

* Contary to general belief the Domesday survey did not   cover everything in the kingdom. Quite often, for various   reasons, churches were not always included e.g. in Kent   there were over 400 churches but less than half were   recorded in the Domesday Book.
The Domesday Books
How Domesday Book was made.

One of the most important near-contemporary accounts of the making of the Domesday survey is that of the Anglo-Saxon chronicler. He tells us that at his 1085 Christmas court at   Gloucester William had much thought and very deep discussion   about this country—how it was occupied or with what sorts of   people.

Then he sent his men all over   England into every shire and had them find out how many   hundred hides there were in the shire, or what land and   cattle the king himself had in the country, or what dues he   ought to have in twelve months from the shire. Also he had a   record made of how much land his archbishops had, and his   bishops and his abbots and his earls, and... what or how   much everybody had who was occupying land in England, in   land or cattle, and how much money it was worth. So very   narrowly did he have it investigated, that there was no   single hide nor a yard of land, nor indeed (it is a shame to   relate but it seemed no shame to him to do) one ox nor one   cow nor one pig which was there left out, and not put down   in his record: and all these records were brought to him   afterwards.

This passage hints at the dismay and apprehension later expressed in the naming of the survey as Domesday, because of the association with the Day of Judgement, that terrible   verdict against which there was no appeal.

Another important description of the survey was written   within a few years of its completion by Robert, Bishop of   Hereford, one of the ecclesiastics whom William had brought   to England. The king’s men, he wrote,

made a survey of all England; of   the lands in each of the counties; of the possessions of   each of the magnates, their lands, their habitations, their   men both bond and free, living in huts or with their own   houses and lands; of ploughs, horses and other animals; of   the services and payments due from each and every estate.   After these investigators came others who were sent to   unfamiliar counties to check the first description and to   denounce any wrongdoers to the king. And the land was   troubled with many calamities arising from the gathering of   the royal taxes.

Here we are given invaluable clues about when and how the   inquiries were undertaken and, in recent years, most   historians have come to agree on the general outlines of   this vast operation. There were already earlier lists of   lands and taxes in existence, some dating from the   Anglo-Saxon period, others from after 1066, which were kept   both in the principal royal city of Winchester and locally   in the shires. They too were drawn upon for the survey. All   of England, apart from the northern counties, which were not   yet firmly under Norman control, was divided into seven   circuits. The final circuit to be completed was that the   Eastern, which consisted of Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk, some   of the most populous counties of England. This final circuit   was never included in the Great Domesday Book but as a   supplement known as Little Domesday Book.

Kent

The Domesday account of Kent contains peculiarities. Only   in Kent is the sulung which is divided into four yokes the   unit of land assessment.

  • Sulungs = the sulung was both a unit of assessment   and a peasant landholding unit, found only in Kent. Like   the corresponding units in other counties, the sulung   was derived from the vocabulary of ploughing, sulh being   the Old English word ...for a plough. The sulung appears   normally to have been twice the area of the customary   hide or carucate, approximately 240 acres.

  • The yoke was both a unit of assessment and a   peasant landholding unit, found only in Kent. Like the   corresponding units in other counties, the yoke was   derived from the vocabulary of ploughing, the yoke being   the term of each of the four paired-oxen which composed   the standard plough team. The yoke was therefore a   quarter of the Kentish plough, the sulh, approximately   60 acres.
It is usually assumed that the sulung was larger than the   more common hide, but it probably also represented the   amount of land on which one family could live for one year.   Administratively the shire was divided into hundreds as were   most English shires. But in Kent the hundreds were grouped   into seven lathes. East Kent had the lathes of Wye, Borough,   Lympne and Eastry. West Kent had Aylesford and the   half-lathes of Milton and Sutton. The lathes continued to be   the basis of Kentish local government until the 1974 Local   Government Reorganization.

Cliffe

All the original entries in the Domesday Book were   written in 11th century clerical Latin, so stylised and  abbreviated that it is beyond the scope of a graduate in   Latin, without special training.

During the Victorian period many different translations  were made which varied greatly in reliability which led to   great confusion to students of history.
It was not until 1968, under the leadership of Dr. John   Morris, that an accepted translation was agreed. The first  county volumes appeared in print in 1975.

The Cliffe  entries are shown below, both as the whole page and  individual entries.

RELATED OR 'SATELLITE' TEXTS
Philip Morgan

In common with other counties a number of Domesday-like   texts survive for Kent which appear to bear some relation to   Domesday itself. The most notable are the Domesday   Monachorum of Christ Church, Canterbury, a Domesday-like   account of some ecclesiastical estates, with a different order and different information to Domesday; and an eleventh-century Inquisition of St Augustine's, Canterbury, commonly referred to as the Excerpta, which likewise   contains information presented in the fashion of Domesday and refers to the Survey in its own heading. Both texts omit much of the manorial detail to be found in Domesday .

The Domesday Monachorum is in reality a group of four   texts, only one of which is claimed as a Domesday satellite.   The manuscript survives in a hand of c.1100 but is itself a   copy of an earlier document, which its editor, David   Douglas, argues was compiled in 1087 from the original   returns of the Domesday Survey. It has more recently been   argued (by Hoyt, 'Pre-Domesday Kentish Assessment List'),   that part at least of another text is an assessment list   independent of and earlier than the Domesday Survey itself.
The Excerpta survives only in an emended   thirteenth-century copy but is derived from an independent   compilation made in or before 1087. This compilation is   likewise argued to have been based on the information of the   original returns. The thirteenth-century heading of the   document refers both to the 'King's Domesday' and to an   'account of the sulungs of the County of Kent', perhaps an   assessment list of the kind which appears as part of the Domesday Monachorum.

In recent years the significance of these texts and of   the Kent folios in general has assumed a great importance in   the debate dealing with the making of Domesday Book. In   outline the debate revolves around the question as to   whether such texts as the Excerpta and Domesday Monachorum   are to be seen as products of the Domesday Survey itself,   which is the conclusion of the editors of both texts, or   else as part of the framework of Anglo-Norman governance to   which the Domesday Survey was the immediate heir. An account   of the major theories is to be found inGalbraith, Making of   Domesday Book, pp. 146-155; Galbraith, Domesday Book: Its   Place in Administrative History; Harvey, 'Domesday Book and   its Predecessors'; Harvey, 'Domesday Book and Anglo-Norman   Governance'.

Creative Commons Licence:   Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England and   Wales. Philip Morgan
See:   http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/uk/
The Great Domesday Book showing the entry for Kent and lands held by Arnulf de Hesdin.
Page from   The Great Domesday Book showing the entry for Kent and lands   held by Arnulf de Hesdin.Creative commons BY-SA   licence credit Prof. JJN Palmer & George Slater
The Great Domesday Book showing the entry for Kent and lands held by the Archbishop
Page from   The Great Domesday Book showing the entry for Kent and lands   held by the Archbishop. Creative commons   BY-SA licence credit Prof. JJN Palmer & George Slater
Below are the two entries for Cliffe taken from the Kent pages shown above and, futher down, are the English translations together with a table showing clearly how important Cliffe was in early Norman times.


IN 'SHAMWELL' HUNDRED

Ralph fitz Turold holds OAKLEIGH of the bishop. It is   assessed at 1 sulung. There is land for half a plough, and   there are besides 30 acres of land. In demesne is 1 plough;   and 6 villans have half a plough. There are 12 acres of   meadow. TRE, and afterwards, it was worth 40s ; now 4l.   Hunæf held it of Earl Harold.

Ansgot of Rochester holds HENHURST. It is assessed at half a sulung. There is land for 1 plough. In demesne is   1 plough, and 2 villans with 4 slaves. TRE it was worth 20s   ; when received, 30s ; now 40s. Godwine held it of Earl  Godwine.

Ernulf de Hesdin holds CLIFFE of the bishop. It is  assessed at half a sulung. There is land [...]. In demesne [is] half a plough, and 2 villans, and 10 acres of  meadow and pasture for 100 sheep. TRE, and afterwards, it  was worth 30s. 2 brothers, Ælfric and Ordric, held it of   King Edward.

The archbishop himself holds CLIFFE. It is assessed at 3   ½ sulungs. There is land for 6 ploughs. In demesne are 1 ½   ploughs; and 20 villans with 18 bordars have 5 ½ ploughs.   There is a church, and 2 slaves, and 36 acres of meadow,   [and] woodland rendering 12d. TRE the whole manor was worth   6l ; and afterwards 7l ; and now 16l.

The same Ernulf holds 'HAVEN' [in Frindsbury] of the   bishop. It is assessed at 3 yokes. There is land for 1   plough, and there is [1 plough] in demesne; and 6 villans   with 1 bordar have 1 plough. There are 6 acres of meadow.   TRE, and afterwards, it was worth 50s ; now 60s. Osweard   held it of King Edward.

Odo holds 1 yoke of the bishop in the same 'Haven' [in   Frindsbury]. There is land for half a plough. In demesne  is nothing. TRE and afterwards, as now, worth 20s. The same Odo holds COOLING of the bishop. It is assessed   at half a sulung. There is land for half a plough. There   is [half a plough], with 1 bordar, and 4 acres of meadow.   TRE, and afterwards, it was worth 20s ; now 30s. God held it   of King Edward.

Helto holds [?] 'MERSTON' [in Shorne] of the bishop. It   is assessed at half a sulung. There is land for 1 plough,   and there is [1 plough], with 5 villans, and 1 acre of   meadow. TRE, and afterwards, it was worth 10s ; now 30s.   Wulfweard White held it of King Edward.
Name
Held by
Sulungs
Ploughs
Meadows
Villagers
Small
holders
Value Pre 1066
Value Now
Held for
Owned by
Now Owned
Chalk
Adam, son of Hubert
3
9
16  
14
6
£7
£10
Randulf Peverel

Bishop of Bayeux
Higham
Adam, son of Hubert
5
15
30
24
12
£15
£15

Godwin, son of Karli & Toli

Cooling
Adam, son of Hubert
1.5
4
7
5



Wulfwin
Earl Leofwin
Bishop of Bayeux
Beckley
Adam, son of Hubert
0.5
1.5

1
2
£0.50
£0.75
Wulfwin
Earl Leofwin
Bishop of Bayeux
Oakleigh
Adam, son of Hubert
1
2
12
6

£2
£4
Hunæf of Oakleigh
Earl Leofwin
Bishop of Bayeux
Henhurst
Ansgot of Rochester
0.5
2

2
18
£1
£2
Godwin

Bishop of Bayeux
Cliffe
Archbishop
3.5
7.5
36
20

£6
£16


Land of the   Archbishop's Monks
Cliffe
Arnulf of Hesdin
0.6
0.5
10
2
18
£1.50
£1.50
Aelfric & Ordric
King Edward
Bishop of Bayeux
Cliffe Total

4
8
46
22
18
£7.50
£17.50



Haven

Arnulf of Hesdin

1
6
6
1
£2.50
£3
Osward
King Edward
Bishop of Bayeux
Haven
Odo

0.5



£1
£1


Bishop of Bayeux
Cooling
Odo
0.5
0.5
4

1
£1.50
£1.50
King Edward
Bishop of Bayeux
Merston
Helto
0.5
1
1
5
£0.50
£1.50
Wulward White
King Edward
Bishop of Bayeux
As can be seen, Cliffe was still of great importance towards the end of the 11th century.
Who were these people named in the Domesday Book?

King Edward 1003-1066. Also known, some two hundred years later, as Edward the Confessor due to his deep piety. He was also the son-in-law to Earl Godwin of Wessex and brother-in-law to Harold; the last Saxon king of England.

Earl Leofwine was the younger brother of King Harold II and the fifth son of Earl Godwin. He was Earl of Kent, Essex, Middlesex, Hertford, Surrey and probably Buckinghamshire. He died on the 14th October, 1066 during the battle of Santlache Ridge together with his brothers Harold and Gyrth.

Lanfranc . The Archbishop, who held the land at Cliffe was Lanfranc. Lanfranc, the son of a lawyer, was born in Pavia, Italy in about 1010.
In 1042 he became a monk at the Abbey of Bec. An outstanding biblical scholar, Lanfranc became Prior of the Abbey of Bec in 1045. He opened a school in the monastery and was soon attracting scholars from France, Gascony, Brittany, Flanders, Germany and Italy. This included Anselm, the future Archbishop of Canterbury.
Lanfranc established a reputation as one of the world's most important biblical scholars. In 1053 he came into conflict with William the Conqueror over his disapproval of the duke's marriage to Matilda of Flanders. William ordered Lanfranc to leave Normandy but the two men were later reconciled.
In 1063 William the Conqueror appointed Lanfranc as Abbott of St. Stephen's in Caen. Three years later he played an important role in persuading Pope Alexander II to support the Norman invasion of England.
On the death of Maurilius in 1067 Lanfranc was asked to become Archbishop of Rouen. He refused and instead became William's representative in Rome. In 1070 Lanfranc replaced Stigand as Archbishop of Canterbury. Over the next few years he rebuilt Canterbury Cathedral on the model of St. Stephen's in Caen.
Lanfranc ordered that in future no married man was to be ordained as a priest. However, he allowed existing priests to keep their wives.
Lanfranc came into conflict with the Odo of Bayeux concerning the ownership of land in Kent. Geoffrey of Coutances ruled in Lanfranc's favour and the lands were returned to the Church.
Lanfranc crowned William Rufus king on 26th September, 1087. The following year he supported the new king against the attempts by some Normans, including , Robert of Mortain, Richard Fitz Gilbert, William Fitz Osbern and Geoffrey of Coutances, to place Robert Curthose on the throne.
Lanfranc died in Canterbury on 24th May, 1089.

Aelfric & Ordric brothers
As for the others: those holding lands after the conquest, it would probably take far too long but a brief listing of their holdings is shown below.
Ralph fitz Turold
Lord in 1086:

Hartley, Axton, Kent
Barstable [Hall], Barstable, Essex
Chadwell, Barstable, Essex
Hassenbrook [Hall], Barstable, Essex
Ingrave, Barstable, Essex
Vange, Barstable, Essex
Wickford, Barstable, Essex
Stifford, Chafford, Essex
[East, South and West] Hanningfield, Chelmsford, Essex
Lawn [Hall], Chelmsford, Essex
Moulsham [Hall], Chelmsford, Essex
other Moulsham [Hall], Chelmsford, Essex
Patching [Hall], Chelmsford, Essex
Walter [Hall], Chelmsford, Essex
Boughton [Malherbe], Eyhorne, Kent
Wricklesmarsh, Greenwich, Kent
Addington, Larkfield, Kent
Eccles, Larkfield, Kent
Oakleigh, Shamwell, Kent
Lawford, Tendring, Essex
Thorrington, Tendring, Essex
Luddesdown, Tollingtrough, Kent
Milton, Tollingtrough, Kent
Wateringbury, Twyford, Kent
Sampson's [Farm], Winstree, Essex
Wrotham [Heath], Wrotham, Kent

Arnulf/Ernulf de Hesdin
Ancestor to Scottish Royalty
Lord in 1086:

Cholderton, Amesbury, Wiltshire
Farningham, Axton, Kent
Weston, Bath, Somerset
Mapperton, Beaminster, Dorset
Poorton, Beaminster, Dorset
[Great and Little] Chalfield, Bradford, Wiltshire
[Great and Little] Chalfield, Bradford, Wiltshire
Hatherop, Brightwells Barrow, Gloucestershire
Kempsford, Brightwells Barrow, Gloucestershire
Easton [Piercy] and [Lower] Easton [Piercy], Chippenham, Wiltshire
Chedglow, Cicementone, Wiltshire
Greenford, Elthorne, Middlesex
Ruislip, Elthorne, Middlesex
Ampney [St Nicholas], Gersdones, Gloucestershire
Acton [Turville], Grimboldestou, Gloucestershire
Badminton, Grimboldestou, Gloucestershire
Oldbury [-on-the-Hill], Grimboldestou, Gloucestershire
Oxford, Headington, Berkshire / Buckinghamshire / Oxfordshire
Chelsfield, Helmestrei, Kent
Combe, Hurstbourne, Hampshire
Buttermere, Kinwardstone, Wiltshire
Pewsey, Kinwardstone, Wiltshire
Pewsey, Kinwardstone, Wiltshire
Chalgrave, Manshead, Bedfordshire
Toddington, Manshead, Bedfordshire
Potterne, Rowborough, Wiltshire
Barton [Hartshorn], Rowley, Buckinghamshire
Lenborough, Rowley, Buckinghamshire
Cliffe, Shamwell, Kent
Haven, Shamwell, Kent
[Chipping] Norton, Shipton, Oxfordshire
Newbury, Thatcham, Berkshire
[Higher and Lower] Kingcombe, Tollerford, Dorset
Caverswall, Totmonslow, Staffordshire
Weston [Coyney], Totmonslow, Staffordshire
Upton [Scudamore], Warminster, Wiltshire
Upton [Scudamore], Warminster, Wiltshire
Keevil, Whorwellsdown, Wiltshire

Tenant-in-chief in 1086:

Cholderton, Amesbury, Wiltshire
Cholderton, Amesbury, Wiltshire
Cholderton, Amesbury, Wiltshire
[Black] Bourton, Bampton, Oxfordshire
Weston, Bath, Somerset
Mapperton, Beaminster, Dorset
Poorton, Beaminster, Dorset
[Great and Little] Chalfield, Bradford, Wiltshire
[Great and Little] Chalfield, Bradford, Wiltshire
Hatherop, Brightwells Barrow, Gloucestershire
Kempsford, Brightwells Barrow, Gloucestershire
Calstone [Wellington], Calne, Wiltshire
Easton [Piercy] and [Lower] Easton [Piercy], Chippenham, Wiltshire
Hardenhuish, Chippenham, Wiltshire
Yatton [Keynell], Chippenham, Wiltshire
Chedglow, Cicementone, Wiltshire
Chedglow, Cicementone, Wiltshire
Ruislip, Elthorne, Middlesex
Rodden, Frome, Somerset
Ampney [St Nicholas], Gersdones, Gloucestershire
[Little] Kington and Kington [Magna], Gillingham, Dorset
Kingsbury, Gore, Middlesex
Acton [Turville], Grimboldestou, Gloucestershire
Badminton, Grimboldestou, Gloucestershire
Oldbury [-on-the-Hill], Grimboldestou, Gloucestershire
Deverill, Heytesbury, Wiltshire
Combe, Hurstbourne, Hampshire
Clyffe [Pypard], Kingsbridge, Wiltshire
Hilmarton, Kingsbridge, Wiltshire
Witcomb, Kingsbridge, Wiltshire
Buttermere, Kinwardstone, Wiltshire
Pewsey, Kinwardstone, Wiltshire
Standen, Kinwardstone, Wiltshire
Chalgrave, Manshead, Bedfordshire
Toddington, Manshead, Bedfordshire
Tickenham, Portbury, Somerset
[Great and Little] Cheverell, Rowborough, Wiltshire
Potterne, Rowborough, Wiltshire
Potterne, Rowborough, Wiltshire
[Chipping] Norton, Shipton, Oxfordshire
Etchilhampton, Studfold, Wiltshire
Hanham, Swineshead, Gloucestershire
Newbury, Thatcham, Berkshire
[Higher and Lower] Kingcombe, Tollerford, Dorset
Offord [Cluny], Toseland, Huntingdonshire
Upton [Scudamore], Warminster, Wiltshire
Upton [Scudamore], Warminster, Wiltshire
Keevil, Whorwellsdown, Wiltshire
Ludwell, Wootton, Oxfordshire
Melbury [Bubb and Osmund], Yetminster, Dorset
Bechenehilde, None, Wiltshire
Bichenehilde, None, Wiltshire
Chenebuild, None, Wiltshire
Winterbourne, None, Wiltshire

Adam, son of Hubert

Ridley Axton Kent
Broadwater Hertfordshire
Graveley Broadwater Hertfordshire
[Great and Little] Wymondley Broadwater Hertfordshire
Canterbury Canterbury Kent
Canterbury Canterbury Kent
Theobald Street Danish Hertfordshire
Barley Edwinstree Hertfordshire
Hazelhanger Edwinstree Hertfordshire
Bowley Eyhorne Kent
Chart [Sutton] Eyhorne Kent
[East] Sutton Eyhorne Kent
Langley Eyhorne Kent
Marley Eyhorne Kent
[Old] Shelve Eyhorne Kent
Otterden Eyhorne Kent
Sutton [Valence] Eyhorne Kent
Oare Faversham Kent
Stalisfield and Stalisfield [Green] Faversham Kent
[St Mary] Cray Helmestrei Kent
[West] Wickham Helmestrei Kent
[Allhallows St Mary and St Werbergh] Hoo Hoo Kent
KirtlingtonOxfordshire
Leybourne Larkfield Kent
Newington, MiltonKent
Radwell Odsey Hertfordshire
Beckley Shamwell Kent
Chalk Shamwell Kent / Essex
Cooling Shamwell Kent
Higham and [Lower] Higham Shamwell Kent
Lampeth St Albans Hertfordshire
Charlton Sutton Northamptonshire
Pimp's [Court] Twyford Kent
Banstead Wallington Surrey
Barton [Ede] Wootton Oxfordshire
Bladon Wootton Oxfordshire
[Nether and Over] Worton Wootton Oxfordshire
Sandford [St Martin] Wootton Oxfordshire
[South] Newington Wootton Oxfordshire
Dernedale,Wye Kent
Fanscombe,Wye Kent

Ansgot of Rochester
Lord in 1086:

Farningham, Axton, Kent
Maplescombe, Axton, Kent
Streatham, Brixton, Surrey
Beckenham, Bromley, Kent
Aldington, Eyhorne, Kent
Stockbury, Eyhorne, Kent
Stoke and [Lower and Middle] Stoke, Hoo, Kent
Aylesford, Larkfield, Kent
Howbury, Litlelee, Kent
Eversholt, Manshead, Bedfordshire
Milton [Bryan], Manshead, Bedfordshire
[Great] Delce, Rochester, Kent
Preston [Bissett], Rowley, Buckinghamshire
Henhurst, Shamwell, Kent
Mitcham, Wallington, Surrey

Helto the steward
Lord in 1086:

Dartford, Axton, Kent
Swanscombe, Axton, Kent
Waldridge, Ixhill, Buckinghamshire
Boxley, Maidstone, Kent
Merston, Shamwell, Kent
Dinton, Stone, Buckinghamshire
Hartwell, Stone, Buckinghamshire
Stone, Stone, Buckinghamshire

Bishop Odo of Bayeux
Half brother to William I
Before the Conquest
Lord in 1066:

Dunclent, Cresslow, Worcestershire
Broch, Desborough, Buckinghamshire
Clopton, Pathlow, Warwickshire
Earlscourt, Ramsbury, Wiltshire

After the Conquest
Lord in 1086:

Salisbury, Alderbury, Wiltshire / Somerset
[North] Tidworth, Amesbury, Wiltshire
Crowle, Ash, Worcestershire
Helpringham, Aswardhurn, Lincolnshire
Bourne, Aveland, Lincolnshire
Combpyne, Axmouth, Devon
Swinstead, Beltisloe, Lincolnshire
Carswall, Botloe, Gloucestershire
Irby [-upon-Humber], Bradley, Lincolnshire
Gillingham, Chatham, Kent
Westwick, Chesterton, Cambridgeshire
[West] Clyst, Cliston, Devon
Soar, Diptford, Devon
Carton, Doddingtree, Worcestershire
Swinhope, Haverstoe, Lincolnshire
Waithe, Haverstoe, Lincolnshire
Aston [Sandford], Ixhill, Buckinghamshire
Woodhill, Kingsbridge, Wiltshire
Glevering, Loose, Suffolk
Potsford, Loose, Suffolk
Obthorpe, Ness, Lincolnshire
Wilsthorpe, Ness, Lincolnshire
Evesbatch, Radlow, Herefordshire
[Little] Marcle, Radlow, Herefordshire
Mathon, Radlow, Worcestershire / Herefordshire
Burrington, Roborough, Devon
Chillington, Roborough, Devon
Leuricestone, Roborough, Devon
Manadon, Roborough, Devon
Mutley, Roborough, Devon
Mutley, Roborough, Devon
Weston [Peverell], Roborough, Devon
Whitleigh, Roborough, Devon
Hockley, Rochford, Essex
[Little]thorpe, Rochford, Essex
Thorpe[hall], Rochford, Essex
Cooling, Shamwell, Kent
Haven, Shamwell, Kent
Newton, [South] Greenhoe, Norfolk
Cudworth, South Petherton, Somerset
Tollesbury, Thurstable, Essex
Tolleshunt [d'Arcy, Knights and Major], Thurstable, Essex
Offord [d'Arcy], Toseland, Huntingdonshire
[Saffron] Walden, Uttlesford, Essex
Croxby, Walshcroft, Lincolnshire
Croxby, Walshcroft, Lincolnshire
Holton [-le-Moor], Walshcroft, Lincolnshire
Thoresway, Walshcroft, Lincolnshire
Thorganby, Walshcroft, Lincolnshire
Nazeing, Waltham, Essex
Harpole, Wilford, Suffolk
Abberton, Winstree, Essex
Peldon, Winstree, Essex
Westwood, Wormelow, Herefordshire
Benniworth, Wraggoe, Lincolnshire
Bullington, Wraggoe, Lincolnshire
Kingthorpe, Wraggoe, Lincolnshire
Kingthorpe, Wraggoe, Lincolnshire
Ludford, Wraggoe, Lincolnshire
Westlaby, Wraggoe, Lincolnshire
Bodebi, Yarborough, Lincolnshire
Lopingheham, Yarborough, Lincolnshire
[North and South] Killingholme, Yarborough, Lincolnshire
Thornton [Curtis], Yarborough, Lincolnshire
Ulceby, Yarborough, Lincolnshire
Wootton, Yarborough, Lincolnshire
© 2007, P. Green
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